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Five Steps To Take When You Investigate for Chinese Drywall
Contaminated Chinese drywall came into this country beginning in approximately 2002
and continued through at least 2006. If your home is older than this date range,
contamination is possible but significantly less likely. There have been considerably
more reports of contaminated homes in Florida, but reports have also come from
Virginia. Some published data has attempted to trace the contaminated drywall to other
states to which it was shipped. My website has a map with this data, and you may want
to consider checking to see if your area was targeted for Chinese drywall distribution
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Step One: Follow Your Nose
The telltale rotten egg smell of sulfur emanating from the contaminated drywall is well
known to any homeowner who suffers with this problem. In investigating the extent of
your contaminated drywall problem, you should ask yourself the following questions:
• Has the rotten egg smell gotten better since I purchased or moved into my
home?
• Do I notice that the rotten egg smell is worse in the mornings or the evenings?
• Does the smell vary with the time of year?
• Is a particular room in my home particularly stinky?
Although some of our clients have reported that the smell has gotten better since they
purchased their home, typically it is not a problem that goes away on its own. The
sulfur content of the drywall continues to leach out causing that awful smell.
Our investigations have shown that sulfur concentrations can be worse in upstairs
rooms, smaller enclosed rooms, and areas with multiple cutouts in the drywall for
windows, doors, and electrical outlets.
Your air-conditioning system can have a dramatic impact on the circulation of air and
the extent of the smell. Many clients report that the smell is worse in the mornings, and
scientific air monitoring has confirmed this phenomenon.
You should get a notebook, and make as detailed notes as possible concerning your
best answers to the questions above.
Step Two: Look for the Chinese Label!
Our legal investigation has shown there are at least five different and distinct types of
Chinese drywall with high sulfur content. One of the manufacturers stamped their name
on their product, KNAUF. None of the other manufacturers put their name on their
product (which is not really surprising!). However, the vast majority of contaminated
drywall is labeled "Made in China." If your nose leads you to a sulfur smell, and the
drywall is marked with this label, this is a strong indication of defective drywall.
(BE CAREFUL! Do not take any risks or exert yourself beyond your capability in
exploring your attic or any other area. If in doubt, don't do it. You can hire a
professional inspector at reasonable cost to protect yourself from these risks.)
Get creative in looking for exposed drywall. Many times, the attic is a great place to
look for the label. Push aside the insulation. Look for the "Made in China" label or the
manufacturer named Knauf (see the picture below for their logo).
Step Three: Get Out Your Tape Measure!
Sheets of drywall come in different thicknesses, with the most common being ½ inch
and 5/8 inch. The vast majority of contaminated drywall that we have seen is of the ½
inch variety. If yours is thicker, it does not rule out the possibility of contamination, but
should make you "breathe a little easier." If the thickness is ½ inch, you might have the
contaminated Chinese drywall.
Drywall also comes in different lengths. Two typical lengths are 8 feet and 12 feet (with
the width being the same at 4 feet on both). Much of the contaminated Chinese drywall
comes in sheets which are the longer 4' x 12'.
This can become important as you look around your house for signs of the Chinese
label. It is not unusual for drywall contractors to utilize 4' x 12' sheets for the walls, but
because of the added weight and cumbersome size, revert to using 4' x 8' sheets for the
ceiling. So, if you are able to get into your attic (please be careful!) and push aside the
insulation of the ceiling, you may not find the "Made in China" label. Consider the fact
that your walls may have been made with a different drywall, so that you could have
contaminated walls, but not contaminated ceiling.
It has also been commonly reported that the Chinese drywall is of inferior surface
consistency, suffering from bumps and waves. This may be a clue for you to take note
of, and is also a reason why drywall contractors resorted to using American drywall for
ceilings.
Step Four: Check Your Electrical Outlets
(Once again, I must stress the importance of exercising extreme caution! Coming
into contact with live electrical wires will likely cause a severe injury or death.
You should seek professional assistance in working with electrical wiring.
Simply shutting off the circuit breaker is not a guarantee!)
The gaseous sulfur which is released from the Chinese drywall wreaks havoc on
electrical wires and appliances. One of the most common findings of our investigations
is the corrosion of the electrical wires connected to the outlets in a home with Chinese
drywall. This is particularly true of the ground wire which is made of copper, and
exposed to the contaminated air behind the walls which may have a higher
concentration of the sulfur gas.
Here is a picture of a ground wire which has suffered extensive corrosion despite having
been in place for a short amount of time.
Your electrician or inspector, with experience in checking electrical connections, will
immediately be able to tell you that the wire is corroded. The typical comment is, "This
does not look like a wire that's only a couple years old and looks like it's 50 years old!"
Unfortunately, the damage is not limited to corroded wires. Many of our clients have
experienced complete loss of televisions, computers, major appliances, and even iPods
and cell phones. Worse, once the electrical grounds have corroded through, homes are
at risk of electrical fires.
Step Five: Get a Check Up for Your Air-Conditioning System
As gaseous sulfur is released from contaminated Chinese drywall, the air inside the
home (referred to as the “ambient” air) builds up concentrations of sulfur. When your
air-conditioning system kicks on, the contaminated air is pulled into the air-conditioning
system and routed through the duct work and through the evaporator coils. As you can
see, these coils are then subjected to concentrated volumes of the contaminated air
blowing across them for extended periods of time.
The environment on the evaporator coils is cold. As the warm moist air blows across
them, sulfur precipitates out of the air and is caught in the "condensate" or moisture on
the coils. A chemical process unfolds causing significant corrosion of the airconditioning
coils. One of the most common problems homeowners with contaminated
Chinese drywall experience is the loss of their air-conditioning system. One of our
clients in Virginia received a letter from his builder indicating that air-conditioning coils
were failing repeatedly throughout the development. Another drywall victim had 10
separate coils replaced between March and December of one year.
Of greater concern, is the possibility that deterioration of air-conditioning components
will allow the venting or release of "Freon," or other refrigerants used in the airconditioning
system. If these gases are allowed to escape into your house, your family
could be breathing them in. The scientific technicians with whom we are working report
that the concentrations of these gases can be higher than the sulfur content in the air!
You may consider having your air-conditioning technician or maintenance company
come out to do a check-up on your system. Make sure you are there when they arrive.
Go with them when they evaluate the coils in your unit and ask them to specify if they
see any corrosion of the coils. Of equal importance, make sure the technician
measures the amount of refrigerant in the system and reports back to you whether there
has been a significant loss of this dangerous chemical. If so, it may be possible that
you are experiencing leaks into your home from corrosion or "pinholes" that the sulfur
has eaten into your air-conditioning system. For More Information Call
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